Put It In Scale · Inflation: rate vs level

CPI inflation is 3.5% in September 2026, below 11.1% in October 2022. A lower rate does not mean lower prices.

CPI inflation: 11.1% in October 2022 and 3.5% in September 2026. A lower positive rate means slower price rises, not falling prices.

The claim

Inflation has come down, so prices have come down / things are getting cheaper again.

What is true

The 12-month rate is 7.6 percentage points below the October 2022 peak. Both figures are monthly 12-month CPI rates, not annual averages.

Put it in scale

11.1%

CPI rate: October 2022

Peak monthly 12-month rate since January 2021; not the 2022 annual average.

3.5%

CPI rate: September 2026

A falling RATE still means prices are rising — just more slowly than before.

144.1

CPI price index: September 2026 (2015 = 100)

The overall price level, not an inflation rate or any household’s own bill.

What we know / don’t know

NOT COLLECTED

Will prices ever fall back to their pre-2022 level?

Returning to an earlier overall price level would require enough subsequent price falls. A lower positive inflation rate alone cannot do that; this card does not forecast future prices.

The verdict

Lower inflation means prices are rising more slowly. It does not put prices back down.

Every number on this card

FigureWhat it countsGeography · periodStatusSource
11.1%12-month CPI rate at the recent peakPeak monthly 12-month rate since January 2021; not the 2022 annual average.United Kingdom · October 2022KNOWNONS, Consumer price inflation, UK: September 2026
3.5%Latest 12-month CPI rateA falling RATE still means prices are rising — just more slowly than before.United Kingdom · September 2026KNOWNONS, Consumer price inflation, UK: September 2026
144.1CPI price index (2015 = 100)The overall price level, not an inflation rate or any household’s own bill.United Kingdom · September 2026KNOWNONS, Consumer price inflation, UK: September 2026
  • CPI measures a representative national basket, not any individual household — households spending more on energy and food felt considerably higher inflation than the headline rate during 2022-23.

Verified against primary sources: 2026-10-11.

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