Cost of living · Fictional household · England · 2026/27
Social renting with two children: what is left each month?
Dan & Tracey (38 & 36 · children aged 8 & 12 · social rent). In this example £4,223 comes in each month and £2,675 goes on housing, bills and debts, leaving £1,548. A fictional household, built from 2026/27 rules and stated assumptions.
Evidence last reviewed 29 October 2026
Who they are

38 & 36 · children aged 8 & 12 · social rent
Meet Dan & Tracey
Two incomes, four people—and a rent that leaves some breathing room.
Dan earns £40,000 a year and Tracey earns £20,000. Their children are eight and twelve. They arrange work around school, so this example has no paid childcare. Their £600 social rent makes a material difference to the family budget.
A month in pounds
England · 2026/27 rules · fictional household · every line is listed below
Left each month
£1,548
Still to cover leisure, holidays, emergencies and any saving.
Money coming in
- Dan · take-home pay£40,000/year gross; modelled tax, NI and workplace pension deducted
- £2,581
- Tracey · take-home pay£20,000/year gross; modelled tax, NI and workplace pension deducted
- £1,447
- Child Benefit · two childrenPublished 2026/27 rates; assumed claimed; no high-income charge in this example
- £195
- Total
- £4,223
Housing and bills
- Social rentScenario assumption
- −£600
- Food & household shoppingScenario assumption
- −£620
- Energy & waterScenario assumption
- −£210
- Council taxScenario assumption
- −£180
- TransportScenario assumption
- −£400
- Phones & broadbandScenario assumption
- −£80
- Children, clothes & clubsScenario assumption
- −£250
- Insurance & other essentialsScenario assumption
- −£110
- Total
- −£2,450
Debt repayments
- Car finance · family carScenario assumption
- −£190
- Buy now, pay later · school uniformsScenario assumption
- −£35
- Total
- −£225
What would change it
Their remaining cash still has to cover birthdays, holidays, emergencies and saving. A positive balance for four people is not the same living standard as that balance for one.
What Budget 2026 could mean for them
These are announcements with dates and conditions, not money already in the budget above. None of them is added to Dan & Tracey’s month.
Household Energy Payment
£100 off council tax from January 2027 if their home is in bands A to D.
As announced: Household Energy Payment: £100 council tax rebate for bands A-D from January 2027. Who it covers: Payment: households in England in council tax bands A–D, up to 20 million of them; the devolved governments receive a Barnett share and decide its use. VAT cut: domestic electricity across the UK..
Support for Energy Bills
No VAT on electricity from October 2026 to July 2027.
As announced: Support for Energy Bills: Cut VAT on domestic electricity from 5% to 0% from 1 October 2026 to 1 July 2027. Who it covers: Payment: households in England in council tax bands A–D, up to 20 million of them; the devolved governments receive a Barnett share and decide its use. VAT cut: domestic electricity across the UK..
Fuel Duty
The 5p fuel duty cut stays until July 2027.
As announced: Fuel Duty: Extend the temporary 5p-per-litre duty cut and defer the planned Retail Prices Index (RPI) increase to 1 July 2027.
The Treasury’s average, shown separately
The Treasury estimates households in income group 4 of 10 (1 is the lowest) gain about £53 a year on average from Budget decisions (2027-28), counting tax, benefits and public services. That is an average for households with a similar income and make-up, not Dan & Tracey’s own gain, so it is not added to their month.
Assumptions, workings and sources
Assumptions. The £600 rent is illustrative, not a national social-rent average. No paid childcare or disability additions. Debts: assumed car finance and a buy-now-pay-later plan for school uniforms.
Benefits and support. Child Benefit for two children is included at the published 2026/27 rates; neither parent earns over £60,000, so no High Income Child Benefit Charge applies. Universal Credit and other means-tested support are not included, and whether the household could get any has not been assessed. Amounts are before any such support.
What is official and what is assumed. Pay after tax, National Insurance, workplace pension, student loans and benefit rates follow the 2026/27 rules for England (official statistic, checked 2026-10-29). Every line marked “Scenario assumption” is an amount chosen for this example. Dan & Tracey are not typical of any group, and one example cannot show how a whole group is doing.
The workings, to the penny
| Line | Exact amount |
|---|---|
| Dan · take-home pay | £2,580.77 |
| Tracey · take-home pay | £1,447.43 |
| Child Benefit · two children | £194.78 |
| Total coming in | £4,222.98 |
| Social rent | −£600.00 |
| Food & household shopping | −£620.00 |
| Energy & water | −£210.00 |
| Council tax | −£180.00 |
| Transport | −£400.00 |
| Phones & broadband | −£80.00 |
| Children, clothes & clubs | −£250.00 |
| Insurance & other essentials | −£110.00 |
| Car finance · family car | −£190.00 |
| Buy now, pay later · school uniforms | −£35.00 |
| Total going out | −£2,675.00 |
| Left each month | £1,547.98 |
Sources
- HMRC income tax allowances and bands
- HMRC National Insurance rates
- DWP benefit and pension rates
- HMRC Child Benefit rates
- Workplace pension contributions
- Student Loans Company: how much you repay (2026/27 thresholds)
- HM Treasury, Impact on households: distributional analysis to accompany Budget 2026
- How the cost-of-living model works